Among these persons are approximately 320,000 to 400,000 youth ( Quintana, Rosenthal, & Kehely, 2010). We conclude by discussing promising future research and public policy directions.Ī disproportionate number of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) persons experience homelessness each year in the United States, although the exact number is unknown. Thus the purpose of this article is to review the causes of homelessness among LGBT youth, discuss the mental health and victimization risks faced by this population, address differences among homeless LGBT subgoups, and recommend effective interventions and best practices. The range and severity of health risks vary across subgroups of all homeless LGBT youth, and since the population is nonhomogeneous their particular needs must be identified and addressed. Given the intense needs of LGBT youth experiencing homelessness, it is imperative that we understand their unique experiences and develop responsive practices and policies.
LGBT youth who are homeless have particularly high rates of mental health and substance use problems, suicidal acts, violent victimization, and a range of HIV risk behaviors. A disproportionate number of lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender (LGBT) youth experience homelessness each year in the United States.
